Programs & Services

Natural Resources Program

Safeguarding fisheries, habitat, and harvesting rights for NBAPC members through collaborative management, conservation partnerships, and culturally grounded stewardship.

Home Natural Resources

Caring for lands, waters, and harvesting rights

NBAPC’s Natural Resources Program grew in response to Fisheries and Oceans Canada’s Aboriginal Fisheries Strategy (AFS) following the landmark Sparrow Decision, which affirmed the inherent right of Indigenous Peoples to fish for food, social, and ceremonial purposes. We continue to build strong relationships that protect New Brunswick’s natural environment while supporting community access.

Collaborative management

Partnering with Fisheries and Oceans Canada

NBAPC negotiates time-limited fishery arrangements with DFO, obtains licenses on behalf of members, and monitors harvesting activities to ensure accurate reporting. These efforts keep community access secure while maintaining healthy aquatic ecosystems.

Program mission

Protecting rights without compromise

We advise NBAPC leadership to secure arrangements that enable members to meet their Food, Social, and Ceremonial needs free from harassment or intimidation. This work continues until superseded by a land claims agreement that fully recognizes our harvesting rights.

Program purpose

  • Provide a foundation for future discussions between NBAPC and DFO on off-reserve fish harvesting within areas mutually agreed to by both parties.
  • Increase NBAPC involvement in managing, protecting, and enhancing fishery resources and habitats in those shared areas.
  • Explore, develop, and promote ongoing access to fisheries resources for NBAPC members.
How we gather information

Harvesting activity is closely monitored, with all data compiled and shared with DFO as outlined in negotiated arrangements. This transparency strengthens our role in co-management and keeps members on the water.

Projects and partnerships

NBAPC works with conservation leaders, watershed managers, and scientific teams to ensure the long-term health of species and habitats critical to our communities.

Program access

Aboriginal Fisheries Strategy

Continued participation in the AFS provides members with the opportunity to harvest a variety of aquatic species for food, social, and ceremonial needs.

Species recovery

Inner Bay of Fundy Atlantic Salmon

We work with the Inner Bay of Fundy Atlantic Salmon Conservation and Recovery Team to re-establish wild, self-sustaining populations and share scientific knowledge that advances recovery projects.

Watershed stewardship

Saint John Watershed Management Committee

In partnership with the Maliseet Nation Conservation Council, NBAPC helps shape policies that support water quality, sustainability, and the long-term health of the Saint John River watershed.

Habitat research

AFSAR Project

We study ecosystem changes caused by seasonal flooding and riverbank erosion within the Nashwaak Watershed, from Stanley to Penniac Bridge, interpreting how sedimentation affects Atlantic Salmon and American Eel habitat.

Maritime freshwater mussels guide

Access the complete Maritimes Mussels Guide in multiple languages to support education, monitoring, and stewardship across the region.

Guide English

The Maritimes Mussels Guide

Download the English version of the guide for an in-depth overview of freshwater mussel species and conservation considerations.

Guide Français

Guide des moules d’eau douce des Maritimes

La version française du guide présente un aperçu détaillé des espèces de moules et des pratiques de conservation dans les Maritimes.

Guide Mi'kmaq

Mikmaq Freshwater Mussels Guide

A Mi'kmaq language edition that supports language revitalization while sharing essential knowledge on mussel habitats.

Guide Wolastoqey

Wolastoqey Freshwater Mussels Guide

A Wolastoqey translation that celebrates language and shares conservation insights for freshwater mussels.

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